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Untere Burg
Untere Burg ("Lower Castle"), also known colloquially as ''Burg Alt-Schellenberg'' ("Castle of Alt-Schellenberg"), is a castle ruin located in the municipality of Schellenberg, Liechtenstein. It lies at the edge of a local forest, a few hundred meters north of the main road between Vorderer Schellenberg and Mittleler Schellenberg (two of the burroughs in the village of Alt-Schellenberg). It is freely open to tourists and accessible by foot or mountain bike via a local footpath.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Liechtenstein : The Official Tourism Site - Culture & Cuisine - Places of historical interest : The Castle Ruins in Schellenberg )〕 Untere Burg is one of the five existing castles in Liechtenstein and one of the three ruined ones in the country.
==History==
Untere Burg is the smaller and newer one of the two ruined castles in the Municipality of Schellenberg. Its construction was finished around 1250. Its first appearance in written records is from 1317. The castle reached the pinnacle of its structural expansion around the year 1350. According to current estimates, it was inhabited until roughly the 16th century, when it was abandoned and ceased to function as a residence. In the following centuries, the castle lost its military purpose and became a ruin. In 1956, Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein handed over ownership of the heavily overgrown ruin to the Historisches Verein für das Fürstentum Liechtenstein (Historical Association of the Principality of Liechtenstein). This institution is the current owner and caretaker of the ruin and oversees its research, upkeep and preservation.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Castles owned by the Historisches Verein für das Fürstentum Liechtenstein (Historical Association of the Principality of Liechtenstein) )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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